Nine Feared Dead in fresh Landslides in Kapchorwa and Bukwo

Introduction

On October 31, 2025, the districts of Kapchorwa and Bukwo in eastern Uganda were struck by catastrophic floods and landslides following heavy and relentless rains. These natural disasters claimed at least nine lives, destroyed homes, roads, and farmlands, and displaced numerous families. This blog post provides a thorough and detailed account of the events, rescue operations, community impact, government response, and preparations for continued adverse weather conditions. It also explores the broader implications for disaster management and climate resilience in Uganda.

Background: Climate and Vulnerability in Eastern Uganda

Eastern Uganda’s topography, characterized by steep hills and valleys, combined with seasonal heavy rainfall, makes it particularly susceptible to flooding and landslides. In recent years, climate change has intensified and prolonged rainy seasons, increasing the frequency and severity of such disasters. The communities of Kapchorwa and Bukwo, largely dependent on agriculture, face compounded risks from environmental degradation and inadequate infrastructure.

Detailed Account of the Floods and Landslides

• Kapchorwa District:

  • Torrential rains caused rivers to overflow, submerging parts of Binyiny and Kapsokwony sub-counties.

  • Several homes collapsed, and families lost livestock and property.

  • Schools and community centers were converted into temporary shelters for displaced residents.

  • Rescue teams and district officials have been actively searching for missing persons and assisting survivors.

    Bukwo District:

    Landslides occurred notably near the Bukwo Town Council, scouring earth and destroying roads.

• • Access to several villages was cut off, severely impeding relief and rescue efforts.

  • Evidence of destruction includes demolished homes, damaged agricultural fields, and blocked roads critical for transport and trade.

Ongoing Rescue Operations and Challenges

The National Emergency Coordination and Operations Center (NECOC), the Uganda Red Cross, and district disaster teams are on the ground providing humanitarian assistance including food, clean water, and temporary shelter.

The landscape and continuing rains pose dangers and complicate efforts to reach remote areas. Emergency workers face risks of further landslides and flash floods as more rain is forecasted.

Human Impact and Community Stories

Many families have lost loved ones, homes, and livelihoods. Eyewitnesses describe terrifying scenes of flooding waters sweeping through villages. The loss of livestock threatens household food security, while damaged roads hinder movement and commerce, affecting the wider economy.

Community leaders urge residents to relocate to safer zones and heed warnings as fears mount over potential casualties and homelessness.

Government Response and Preventive Measures

Government agencies have mobilized resources and coordinated with humanitarian partners to deliver relief. Public warnings emphasize vigilance for ongoing weather risks.

Authorities stress the importance of building resilient local infrastructures such as flood barriers, improved drainage, and reforestation efforts to reduce landslide hazards.

Broader Implications: Climate Change and Uganda’s Disaster Preparedness

Climate experts highlight that events like these underscore the urgent need for climate adaptation strategies nationwide. Enhanced meteorological monitoring, community education, and investment in sustainable land management are crucial.

Policies aimed at protecting vulnerable populations and infrastructure must be prioritized to mitigate future disasters.

Call for Regional and Global Support

Given the scale of destruction and resource demands, international aid, donor funding, and technical partnerships will be vital for recovery and rebuilding efforts in eastern Uganda.

Conclusion

The devastating floods and landslides in Kapchorwa and Bukwo districts serve as a sobering reminder of the increasing vulnerability of communities to climate-driven disasters. The ongoing rescue efforts, government intervention, and community resilience reveal the urgent need for comprehensive disaster risk reduction. This detailed report aims to inform, engage, and compel action to support affected populations and build a safer, more responsive Uganda